Tuesday, February 2, 2010
 Class work.
 
 :] worked on google wave today...so refer to that...
Labels: class work, notes
 
 12:25 PM
 
 
 Monday, February 1, 2010
 Data Dictionary.
 
 Meta data: Data about data. Provides information about the different things in the database.
Example of what it can tell someone: 
- Different types of data types [numeric data etc.]
 
- Field names
 
Data dictionaries refer to one table, therefore if there is four tables there are four data dictionaries.
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Schema: The schema (pronounced skee-ma) of a database system is its structure described in a formal language supported by the database management system (DBMS). In a relational database, the schema defines the tables, the fields in each table, and the relationships between fields and tables.
Example of a schema:

Legend:
Key: Primary field, only occurs once per table
Infinity: Can occur multiple times in a table
Read the textbook to understand more -.-;
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HYPERMEDIA - internet based database
- Site map:

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Slash meanings 0.o; [who would've thought they had differnt meanings...]
'\' - file system
'\\' - file server
'/' - web base instructions

Labels: class work, notes
 
 9:25 AM
 
 
 
 Notes.
 
 Different types of databases - manual, flat file, relational & hypermedia
Page 44 in textbook!!!Manual - paper databases, best when databases are used for personal use
- Most large scale businesses wouldn't use this method, due to diffculty to update information
 
Flat file - one table databases; useful to mostly small businesses (single asian stores?)
- Use in a business for personal records; relative small list [can be bigger than manual]. More possibility for redundant data, the more company personel the more redundant information arises.
 
Relational - multi-table databases; useful to large businesses (coles, woolsworths etc.)
- Best for large scale business: can store large amounts of data in a more organised manner
 - Doesn't always have online access, sometimes can only be accessed through the office
 
Hypermedia - internet websites; modern version of paper based databases
- Easy access to products - more searchable
 - Have more information compared to manual databases
 - Easier to update; rather than having to reprint catalogues
 - Least private compared to the other databases - expanding the audience to worldwide. Easier to access information, stealing data is easier to be done. Information that should remain private, needs to be secured in some manner.
 - Security issues:
- Passwords are highly needed - access to information is restricted.
- Encryption may be used to further ensure security of data transferal.
- Level of access may be used; boss would have access to all information regarding the work, normal employee may only have access to their own personal records/whatever data is needed for the job. 
Read pages 46-49
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Encryption -  the activity of converting data or information into code.
Labels: class work, notes
 
 9:07 AM